What is Steganography?

 

What is Steganography?

Steganography has its origin in the Greek words "stegonos" (invisible, hiding) and "graphos" (graphics, writing style, recording method). It means a technique for transmitting information without disclosing it to any other people. Kowa's trademarks, SteganoSign for Personal and SteganoBank, are derived from steganography.

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Can I embed desired information as a watermark?

SteganoSign for Personal allows users to select the watermark information. However, the amount of information that can be embedded depends on the digital watermark mode.

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What is the maximum number of times I can embed watermarks in the same content?

SteganoSign for Personal allows a digital watermark to be embedded in the same content more than once. However, the quality of the content is reduced each time.

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Once watermarked, is the original data lost?

The content containing the embedded digital watermark is not identical to the original data. However, it is difficult to recognize this difference just by looking or listening because the difference seems to be too subtle for the human eye or ear to detect.

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Is a digital watermark retained after the content's format is converted?

For images, digital watermarks are retained when files are converted from Bitmap or TIFF to PICT. Digital watermarks are retained in JPEG files if the compression rate is low enough to retain the original image quality.

For music, converting WAVE to another format such as MP3 causes loss of digital watermark information. Currently, Kowa is developing digital watermarks that support MP3 and vector quantization compression methods.

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Can a copyright holder remove his or her digital watermark?

Once embedded, a digital watermark cannot be removed. The user should back up his or her original before embedding a digital watermark.

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Does audio data retain its quality?

Embedding digital watermarks is the same as adding "noise," whether the carrier file contains images or music. SteganoSign for Personal embeds digital watermarks at such a fine level that they cannot be recognized by the human eye or ear. Therefore, technically speaking, there is some loss of quality, but it is difficult to discern.

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What happens if I process watermarked content such as an image.

Digital watermarks are retained in images after cropping if enough area is obtained, although this depends on the digital watermark mode. Gamma correction and filtering are possible, depending on certain conditions. If the quality obtained is drastically different from the original image, the digital watermark is lost.

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Last modified: 07/12/00